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Mathematics 470:     Mathematical Logic

Spring 2005

Instructor: Joan D. Lukas, Professor Emerita, Mathematics

Telephone: 617 287-6454                Email: mailto:joan.lukas@umb.edu

Class Hours & Location:    MW 4-5:15 PM                                             M-1-201

Office Hours & Location:  MW 2:30 -3:30 PM or by appointment         S-3-172

 Course Description: Syntax and semantics of propositional and first order predicate logic. Axiomatic theories and completeness. Brief discussion of incompleteness results.  Since students taking this course have varying backgrounds and interests, including mathematics, theoretical computer science, programming, and philosophy, there will be opportunity to pursue particular topics in greater depth.

Prerequisites: Open to undergraduate and graduate students who have completed CS 320 (Applied Discrete Mathematics) or Math 360 (Abstract Algebra) or the equivalent.

Text: Logic for Applications, 2nd edition by Anil Nerode and Richard A. Shore                  Springer 1997, ISBN 0-387-94893-7.

Course WebSite:                   http://www.math.umb.edu/~joan/MATH470

 Course Requirements and grading: It is expected that you will attend class regularly, and keep up with lectures, reading and homework problems, which will be assigned weekly.

Homework                                                                                                     30%

In-class Exams   Wednesday, March 2  and  Wednesday, April 6               20% each               

Final Exam/Project                                                                                       30%

 

Accommodations:  Section 504 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 offers guidelines for curriculum modifications and adaptations for students with documented disabilities. If applicable, students may obtain adaptation recommendations from the Ross Center for Disability Services, Campus Center, 2nd floor, Room 2010 (617-287-7430). The student must present these recommendations and discuss them with each professor within a reasonable period, preferably by the end of Drop/Add period (January 31).                                                    Student Conduct:  Students are required to adhere to the University Policy on Academic Standards and Cheating, to the University Statement on Plagiarism and the Documentation of Written Work, and to the Code of Student Conduct as delineated in the catalog of Undergraduate Programs, pp. 44-45, and 48-52. The Code is available online at: http://www.umb.edu/student_services/student_rights/code_conduct.html


Syllabus Ma 470 Spring 05

dates

topics

assignments

            Week 1:

(1/24, 1/26)

Mathematical background; history and role of logic. 

Propositions and truth tables.

1.1 – 1.2

HW 1 - due 2/7

Week 2:

(1/31, 2/2)

Valuations and Tableaux.

 

(Add/Drop ends 1/31)

1.3 – 1.5

HW 2 - due 2/14

Week 3:

(2/7, 9)

Deductions from Premises.

 Compactness.

1.6

Week 4:

(2/14, 16)

Propositional proof systems.

1.7

HW 3 - due 2/23

 

Week 5:

(2/23)

Resolution.

 

(Presidents Day Holiday 2/21)

1.8 – 1.9

Week 6:

(2/28, 3/2)

Exam 1 3/2

Solutions

(as Word doc)

 

Week 7:

(3/7, 9)

Predicate Logic.

 

(Spring Break 3/14-3/18)

2.1 — 2.3

HW 4 - due 3/7

(in Word)

Week 8:

(3/21, 23)

Semantics.

(Midsemester 3/21)

2.4

HW 5 - due 3/21

(in Word)

Week 9:

(3/28, 30)

Tableaux .

2.6 – 2.7

HW 6 - due 3/28

(in Word)

 

References on Hyperreals and Nonstandard Analysis

Week 10:

(4/4, 6)

Proof systems for 1st order logic Exam 2 4/6

Solutions

(as Word doc)

(P/F, W deadline 4/7)

 

2.8

 

Optional HW 6a - due 4/4

Week 11:

(4/11, 13)

Prenex Normal Form and Skolemization.

.

2.9

 

Week 12:

(4/20)

(Patriots Day Holiday 4/18)

 

Herbrand’s Theorem

2.10

 

HW 7 - due 4/20

(in Word)

 

Week 13:

(4/25, 27)

 

Unification of Terms.

 

 

2.11 – 2.12

 

 

Week 14

(5/2, 4)

Resolution for Predicate Logic

2.13

HW 8 - due 5/2

(in Word)

Week 15:

(5/9, 11)

Summary and Review.

HW 9 - due 5/9

(in Word)

FINALS WEEK

(5/16-20)

FINAL EXAM

Tuesday 5/17                     3-6 PM

M-2-624